Washer won't drain or spin
What it is: Water sits in the drum at the end of the cycle, or the cycle finishes but clothes are soaking wet. Root cause is a clogged drain pump (coins, socks, hair-tie debris), a failed drain pump motor, a bad door lock / lid switch (won't let the machine advance to spin), or a broken drive belt.
Fix: Pull the pump filter (front-load) or the drain hose (top-load) and clear debris. Test lid switch and door-lock continuity. Replace pump, lock, or belt as needed.
Typical all-in: $185–$385
Washer leaks water on the floor
What it is: Water on the floor during fill, wash, or spin. Root cause is a torn door bellows (front-load), a cracked drain hose, a failed fill-valve solenoid, a loose pump-to-tub hose clamp, or a cracked outer tub (usually a replace decision).
Fix: Isolate the leak by running a fill-only cycle with the panel off. Replace bellows, hoses, or fill valve. Cracked outer tubs are a $600+ repair — usually replace.
Typical all-in: $185–$525
Front-load washer shakes violently in spin
What it is: Front-load washer walks across the floor, bangs the wall, or throws an unbalanced-load error. Root cause is a worn shock absorber set, a broken suspension spring, a bad rotor-position sensor (Whirlpool Cabrio / Maytag Bravos UL / F51), or a failed bearing / spider assembly.
Fix: Test shocks by hand-lifting the tub. Replace shock kit, springs, or RPS. Bearing / spider failure on the outer tub is a $685–$985 job — usually replace on units over 10 years old.
Typical all-in: $245–$985
Dryer runs but doesn't heat
What it is: Dryer tumbles and airflow feels normal but clothes stay wet. Root cause is a blown thermal fuse (packed vent tripped the safety), a failed heating element (electric), a bad gas valve or igniter (gas), a failed high-limit thermostat, or a bad heat-relay on the control.
Fix: Test thermal-fuse continuity first (free 10-min diagnostic). Clear the vent path before installing a new fuse or element — otherwise it fails again inside 6 months. Replace element or gas-valve coil kit as needed.
Typical all-in: $185–$425
Dryer takes two cycles to dry a load
What it is: Clothes come out damp after a full cycle. Root cause is almost always a packed vent (lint accumulated in the vent hose or exterior hood), a stuck vent damper, or a partially failed heating element (heats intermittently). A collapsed foil / plastic vent hose behind the dryer is common.
Fix: Clean the vent from the dryer connection to the exterior hood, replace the vent hose with rigid or semi-rigid, and verify hood-damper travel. Test element amp draw if problem persists.
Typical all-in: $85 vent clean · $245–$345 element
Washer or dryer error code on the display
What it is: Front-load Whirlpool: F21 (no drain), F35 (analog pressure), rF (radio-frequency ID mismatch). LG: LE (rotor position), OE (drain), UE (unbalance). Samsung: 4E (fill), DC (unbalance), 5E (drain). Whirlpool Cabrio / Maytag Bravos: UL, F51 (rotor-position sensor).
Fix: Decode the specific code, isolate the sensor / component, and replace. Most code-driven repairs are $185–$385 — the code names the failed part.
Typical all-in: $185–$425
Loud grinding, thumping, or squealing
What it is: Squeal on tumble (dryer) is a bad drum roller, idler pulley, or belt. Grinding at spin (washer) is a bad tub bearing or a worn drive coupler. Thumping on start (top-load washer) is a broken suspension rod or a bad drive block.
Fix: Match the noise to the cycle stage: fill vs wash vs spin, or tumble vs heat vs cool-down. Replace the specific worn component.
Typical all-in: $185–$525